HomeFUNDRAISINGUnderstanding Chemotherapy Value in Bangalore

Understanding Chemotherapy Value in Bangalore


Selecting the best most cancers therapy could be extraordinarily costly, and understanding what it is going to price is essential to creating an knowledgeable determination. Quite a few people have discovered hope and therapeutic by way of chemotherapy within the combat in opposition to most cancers. Nonetheless, alongside the bodily and emotional challenges of most cancers therapy, the monetary implications can usually be overwhelming.

Bangalore is famend for its cutting-edge medical amenities and compassionate healthcare professionals. Understanding the components influencing chemotherapy prices and figuring out avenues for monetary help or financial savings is essential for sufferers and their households. On this article, we are going to allow you to perceive the components influencing chemotherapy price in Bangalore and offer you a complete listing of high hospitals providing chemotherapy providers within the metropolis. With the assistance of this weblog, sufferers could make knowledgeable choices and confidently embark on a path to restoration.

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The Advantages of Chemotherapy

Regardless of the monetary concerns, chemotherapy affords invaluable advantages to most cancers sufferers. It might shrink tumours, ease signs, enhance high quality of life, and, in lots of circumstances, improve survival charges. Chemotherapy is commonly an important element of a multidisciplinary strategy to most cancers care, complementing surgical procedure, radiation remedy, and focused therapies. Its potential to eradicate most cancers cells all through the physique makes it indispensable within the combat in opposition to varied sorts of most cancers.

Understanding the monetary implications of chemotherapy is significant, nevertheless it’s equally essential to acknowledge the potential advantages this therapy affords within the combat in opposition to most cancers. 

Right here’s a deeper have a look at the optimistic impression chemotherapy can have:

Tumour Discount and Management:

  • Shrinking tumours: Chemotherapy goals to focus on and harm quickly dividing most cancers cells, decreasing tumour measurement. This shrinkage could make surgical removing simpler, enhance the effectiveness of radiation remedy, and alleviate signs brought on by tumour strain.

  • Controlling unfold: By focusing on and eliminating circulating most cancers cells, chemotherapy can management the unfold of the illness to different organs or tissues, probably hindering the event of advanced-stage most cancers.

Elevated Survival Charges:

  • Early-stage intervention: When used alongside different therapy modalities like surgical procedure and radiation, chemotherapy can considerably enhance survival charges for varied cancers, particularly when identified within the early levels.

  • Extending life expectancy: Even in superior levels, chemotherapy can lengthen life expectancy and provide treasured time for sufferers and their family members.

Enhanced High quality of Life:

  • Symptom reduction: By shrinking tumours and controlling the unfold of most cancers, chemotherapy can ease signs like ache, fatigue, and problem respiratory, resulting in an enchancment in a affected person’s high quality of life.

  • Psychological impression: The optimistic results of tumour management and symptom reduction can provide renewed hope and optimism, boosting a affected person’s psychological well-being and total high quality of life.

It’s essential to recollect:

  • The effectiveness of chemotherapy varies vastly. It will depend on a number of components, together with the particular most cancers you’ve got, how superior it’s, your total well being, and the way chemo suits into your therapy plan.

  • Therapy choices needs to be made in session along with your physician, weighing the potential advantages in opposition to potential uncomfortable side effects and particular person circumstances.

Whereas chemotherapy comes with its share of challenges, understanding its potential advantages empowers you to make knowledgeable choices about your most cancers care journey and embrace the hope it affords within the combat in opposition to this illness.


Elements Affecting Chemotherapy Value in Bangalore

Chemotherapy prices in Bangalore could be complicated, particularly whenever you’re unfamiliar with the monetary implications of most cancers therapy. A number of components contribute to the general price of chemotherapy in Bangalore. These embody the sort and stage of most cancers, the particular medicine and therapy routine prescribed, the period of therapy, hospital charges, physician’s session fees, extra assessments and procedures, and any supportive care required. Moreover, the selection of hospital and its location inside Bangalore can affect prices considerably.

Right here’s a deeper dive into the important thing components that affect the worth tag:

The Most cancers And Its Stage:

  • Most cancers sort: Completely different cancers require various drug combos and therapy durations. For instance, aggressive or uncommon cancers would possibly necessitate stronger and costly medicines, elevating the general price.

  • Stage of prognosis: Early-stage cancers would possibly require fewer cycles than superior levels, impacting the full price.

Medicine Selections:

  • Drug choice: Particular medicines and their model names considerably have an effect on the worth. Generic medicine are typically extra inexpensive, whereas newer or focused therapies include a premium.

  • Dosage and period: The frequency and size of therapy cycles straight impression the full price. Increased dosages or extended therapy lengthen the monetary burden.

Hospital/Clinic Concerns:

  • Facility sort: Public hospitals usually provide subsidised charges, whereas personal amenities with superior know-how and facilities are dearer.

  • Hospital popularity: Reputed hospitals might cost extra resulting from their model recognition and perceived experience.

  • Extra providers: Hospitals providing complete help providers like dietary counselling or psychological help would possibly incorporate these prices into the general invoice.

Supportive Care Wants:

  • Medicines: Extra supportive medicines to handle uncomfortable side effects like nausea or infections add to the fee.
  • Procedures: Blood transfusions or different supportive procedures required throughout therapy additional contribute to the general expense.

Insurance coverage Protection:

  • Plan sort: Insurance coverage protection considerably impacts the affected person’s out-of-pocket bills. Some plans provide complete protection for chemotherapy, whereas others may need limitations or deductibles.

  • Community hospitals: Utilizing in-network hospitals usually reduces prices resulting from negotiated charges between the insurer and supplier.

This listing is just not exhaustive. Different components like geographical location, availability of scientific trials, and particular person affected person wants may also play a job.

You should utilize these components to find out the potential price of your chemotherapy therapy in Bangalore. The easiest way to cut back your prices is to debate your considerations along with your physician and discover options, equivalent to generic medicines, monetary help packages, or scientific trials, with her or him. Keep in mind, knowledgeable decision-making empowers you to handle your most cancers care journey confidently.


Listing Of High 10 Chemotherapy Hospitals In Bangalore

Right here’s an inventory of reputed hospitals in Bangalore providing chemotherapy, however the fee might fluctuate inside every hospital:

1. Manipal Hospitals, Previous Airport Street 

Deal with: 98, HAL Previous Airport Street, Kodihalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560017

Telephone Quantity: 1800 102 4647

Dr. T.M.A. Pai, who based the Manipal Schooling and Medical Group (MEMG), based the Kasturba Medical School in 1953 in Manipal, Karnataka. Dr. T.M.A. Pai, who based the Manipal Schooling and Medical Group (MEMG), based the school in 1953. This hospital was launched with a 650-bed flagship hospital at Previous Airport Street, Bangalore in 1991. As we speak, they function 33 hospitals with over 9500 beds, making them one of many largest healthcare teams in India.

Right here’s why Manipal Hospital Previous Airport Street stands out as a number one contender in your chemotherapy wants in Bangalore:

Slicing-Edge Expertise & Experience:

  • Superior infrastructure: Expertise therapy with state-of-the-art linear accelerators, PET-CT scans, and specialised gear like gamma knife, cyberknife, and brachytherapy.

  • Personalised therapy: Profit from a devoted crew of skilled oncologists, nurses, and technicians tailoring your chemotherapy plan primarily based in your distinctive wants.

  • Various choices: Entry varied chemotherapy varieties, together with intravenous, oral, regional, and focused therapies, guaranteeing the simplest strategy in your particular most cancers.

Holistic Care & Assist:

  • Devoted most cancers ward: Obtain 24/7 nursing care in a specialised setting with strong an infection management measures and personalised consideration.

  • Multidisciplinary strategy: Leverage the experience of surgeons, radiologists, nutritionists, physiotherapists, and palliative care specialists working seamlessly in your optimum well-being.

  • Psychological help: Deal with emotional challenges head-on with entry to devoted psychologists and counsellors throughout the hospital.

Empowering You Via Consciousness:

  • Complete screening: Make the most of superior amenities for early detection by way of mammography, colonoscopy, endoscopy, and different specialised assessments.

  • Information-driven insights: Acquire invaluable data from the hospital’s most cancers registry and analysis centre, contributing to the combat in opposition to most cancers by way of knowledge evaluation.

Transparency & Affordability:

  • Clear price estimates: Perceive the anticipated vary in your therapy, with session charges usually between ₹600-₹2000 and chemotherapy prices various from ₹10,000-₹1 lakh per cycle primarily based on particular person wants.

  • Monetary help: Discover potential packages and reductions provided by the hospital to mitigate the monetary burden.

Whereas the precise price of chemotherapy in Manipal Hospital Bangalore will depend on varied components, their monetary counsellors can present a personalised estimate that can assist you plan your therapy journey.

2. HCG Most cancers Centre, Bangalore

Deal with: No 8, HCG Towers, P. Kalinga Rao Street, Sampangi Ram Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka- 560027

Telephone Quantity: +91 6358888801

With a popularity for excellence in oncology, HCG Most cancers Centre supplies superior chemotherapy therapies delivered by a crew of skilled oncologists and supportive workers.

HCG Most cancers Centre in Bangalore stands out for its pioneering spirit and unwavering dedication to excellence in most cancers care. Right here’s what makes it distinctive:

First Mover in Expertise:

  • Groundbreaking Amenities: HCG boasts the excellence of being the primary most cancers hospital in India to combine each cyclotron and PET CT know-how inside its partitions, enabling superior and exact most cancers prognosis.

  • Digital Innovation: HCG constantly pushes boundaries, turning into the primary in India to digitise the histopathology workflow for enhanced accuracy and effectivity. It additionally launched Karnataka’s first digital PET CT scanner and homes the nation’s first Prolonged Actuality Lab utilising cutting-edge Microsoft HoloLens 2.

  • Early Adopter of Superior Therapies: HCG embraced the Ethos Adaptive Radiation Remedy Platform, showcasing its dedication to offering sufferers with the most recent therapy choices.

Holistic Affected person-Centric Strategy:

  • 360-Diploma Care: HCG affords a complete spectrum of providers, encompassing prevention, screening, prognosis, therapy, rehabilitation, and palliative care, guaranteeing sufferers obtain well-rounded help all through their journey.

  • Worth-Primarily based Drugs: HCG prioritises affected person outcomes by specializing in value-based medication, guaranteeing therapies are efficient and cost-conscious.

  • Multidisciplinary Experience: Groups of specialists collaborate by way of tumour board conferences, offering personalised therapy plans tailor-made to particular person wants.

Internationally Recognised Excellence:

  • HBR Case Research: HCG’s modern strategy garnered worldwide acclaim, with a Harvard Enterprise Evaluate case examine highlighting their 5-year survival charges for breast most cancers sufferers on par with worldwide requirements.

  • State-of-the-Artwork Amenities: HCG homes devoted departments for scientific and allied providers alongside specialised models for genomics, molecular diagnostics, central physics, onco-pathology, scientific analysis, and trials, guaranteeing entry to the most recent developments.

Selecting HCG Most cancers Centre in Bangalore means entrusting your care to a centre of excellence that prioritises innovation, patient-centricity, and delivering the best high quality most cancers care obtainable. As a consequence of various components like medicine alternative and therapy period, the price of chemotherapy in HCG Bangalore can fluctuate, so consulting with their monetary counsellors is essential for an correct estimate.

3. Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore:

Deal with: Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology,                              

Dr. M. H. Marigowda Street,

Bengaluru – 560029

Telephone Quantity: 080-66697999  

Born in 1957 from the imaginative and prescient of Bengaluru’s leaders, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology (KMIO) has advanced right into a cornerstone of most cancers care in India. Its journey started as a non-public belief, with the inspiration laid at MG Street in 1963. Finally, it discovered its everlasting house on Dr. M.H.Marigowda Street and transitioned to authorities possession in 1970.

Whereas the hospital affords subsidised chemotherapy charges resulting from its authorities affiliation, the ultimate price of chemotherapy in Kidwai Bangalore can fluctuate relying on particular person components, so a session with their monetary division is really helpful for an correct estimate.

4. BGS World Hospitals

Deal with: BGS World Hospital, 5/5, Richmond Street, Bengaluru – 560 025, Karnataka

Telephone Quantity: +91 80 4669 4333

BGS World Hospital, positioned in Kengeri, Bangalore, is one among Karnataka’s most esteemed healthcare amenities, specialising in oncology and offering tertiary care in varied medical fields. A crew of specialists and skilled oncologists at BGS World Hospital customise therapies to swimsuit the affected person’s wants.

Recognising the complexity of extreme medical circumstances, they make use of a multidisciplinary strategy to realize excellent success charges in liver transplantation procedures throughout varied medical specialities. This strategy includes collaborative efforts amongst docs from numerous backgrounds, specializing in the broader good thing about the affected person inhabitants fairly than unique teams or people.

Holistic Care Past Chemotherapy:

  • Complete program: Transcend simply chemotherapy with entry to surgical procedure, radiation remedy, ache administration, rehabilitation, and dietary help – all beneath one roof.

  • Skilled steerage: Profit from multidisciplinary tumour boards, the place specialists collaborate to tailor the most effective therapy plan in your distinctive wants.

Slicing-Edge Expertise at Your Service:

  • Superior gear: Expertise precision therapy with a 3 Tesla MRI, 128-slice CT scan, and different cutting-edge instruments.

  • State-of-the-art amenities: Entry one of many largest liver ICUs within the nation and a contemporary transplant ICU for specialised care, if wanted.

  • Famend experience: Belief your therapy to a few of Bangalore’s finest oncologists, backed by over 10,000 profitable most cancers surgical procedures carried out.

Value Transparency:

  • Indicative price: Whereas the common price per chemotherapy session is ₹600, keep in mind that is simply an estimate.

  • Personalised quote: Contact the hospital straight for an correct price breakdown primarily based in your particular wants and therapy plan.

5. Apollo Speciality Hospitals

Deal with: Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta Street

Opp.IIM 154/11, Bannerghatta Street, Bangalore, Karnataka – 560076

Telephone Quantity: +080-26304050

With Dr. Prathap C Reddy’s visionary management, Apollo Healthcare established its distinguished place throughout the healthcare trade in 1983. Over 200 million people hailing from greater than 120 international locations have been positively impacted by Apollo Hospitals, which affords an enormous vary of providers starting from routine wellness and preventative healthcare to cutting-edge life-saving therapies and superior diagnostic amenities.

Apollo Most cancers Centre has garnered recognition for its dedication to high quality care and innovation, as evidenced by quite a few awards:

  • Medical Worth Journey Specialist Hospital – Radiation Oncology (2023): Highlighting their experience in delivering accessible and high-quality radiation remedy.
  • Dr Kwang Tae Kim Grand Hospital Award (2022): Acknowledging their contributions to world healthcare development.
  • Seddiqi Holding Excellence Award for CSR (2022): Recognising their dedication to company social accountability initiatives.
  • Ashikaga-Nikken Excellence Award for Inexperienced Hospitals (2022): Applauding their environmental sustainability efforts.
  • Austco Excellence Award for High quality & Affected person Security (2022): Celebrating their dedication to delivering protected and distinctive care.
  • Asia Pacific Hand Hygiene Excellence Award (2022): Highlighting their concentrate on an infection prevention and affected person security.

Whereas accolades communicate volumes, affordability stays an important issue. It’s essential to grasp that chemotherapy prices at Apollo Most cancers Centre can fluctuate considerably relying on varied components. The typical price per cycle usually ranges from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 1 lakh, and all the course of therapy can incur bills between Rs. 1 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh or extra.

For a particular estimate tailor-made to your particular person wants, it’s advisable to straight contact Apollo Most cancers Centre. Keep in mind, knowledgeable decision-making relating to your healthcare journey is essential, and discussing price concerns along with your physician and exploring potential monetary help choices are important steps.

6. Fortis Hospital, Bannerghatta Street

Deal with: Cabin No: 967, Bannerghatta Rd, reverse IIM-B, Sahyadri Format, Panduranga Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560076

Telephone Quantity: 085888 21676

Fortis Hospital, a JCI and NABH-accredited multispecialty facility, affords complete care past surgical oncology. Their providers embody cardiology, neurology, urology, gastroenterology, and extra, offering holistic help for numerous medical wants.

Skilled-Led Chemotherapy for Numerous Cancers:

Inside oncology, Fortis Hospital specialises in chemotherapy, a most cancers therapy utilizing potent medicine to halt the expansion of malignant cells. Their crew of extremely certified and skilled oncologists personalises therapy plans for varied cancers, together with:

  • Breast most cancers
  • Lung most cancers
  • Colon most cancers
  • Ovarian most cancers
  • Prostate most cancers
  • And plenty of extra

Slicing-Edge Expertise for Exact Therapy:

To ship chemotherapy with accuracy and effectiveness, Fortis Hospital leverages superior know-how:

  • Robotic surgical procedure: Minimally invasive procedures for enhanced restoration.
  • Linear accelerator: Delivers focused radiation remedy alongside chemotherapy.
  • PET-CT scan: Provides detailed photos for correct prognosis and therapy planning.

Understanding Prices and Affordability:

The price of chemotherapy at Fortis Hospital is influenced by particular person components like:

  • Most cancers sort and stage: Completely different cancers and levels require various therapy approaches.
  • Quantity and frequency of cycles: Therapy period impacts complete price.
  • Medicines used: Particular drug selections have an effect on the general expense.
  • Affected person’s situation: Extra supportive care is perhaps wanted.

The estimated price per cycle usually ranges from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 2 lakhs, however keep in mind, that is simply an approximation.

Monetary Assist and Transparency:

Fortis Hospital recognises the monetary implications of most cancers therapy and affords:

  • Numerous cost choices: Discover versatile cost plans to handle prices.
  • Insurance coverage schemes: Leverage insurance coverage protection to cut back out-of-pocket bills.

7. Aster CMI Hospital, Hebbal

Deal with: No. 43/2, NH 44, Hebbal, Bengaluru, Kurnool, Karnataka 518003

Telephone quantity: 080-4647-4647

Aster CMI Hospital emerges as a robust contender, famend for its medical improvements, tradition of excellence, and dedication to world-class care. Their centre of excellence in medical oncology, hemato-oncology, and stem cell transplant brings collectively extremely certified specialists to information you thru your journey.

Skilled Group Main the Manner:

  • Famend docs: Profit from the experience of Dr. Anoop P, Dr. C N Patil, Dr. Vaishnavi Joshi, Dr. Sai Vivek V, and Dr. Sneha Kommineni, every specialising in medical oncology and hemato-oncology.

  • Personalised strategy: Belief your therapy to devoted professionals who cater to your distinctive wants and tailor a chemotherapy plan primarily based in your particular most cancers sort and stage.

Transparency in Prices:

  • Understanding the components: The price of chemotherapy at Aster CMI Hospital varies relying on a number of components, together with the sort and stage of most cancers, the quantity and period of periods, the particular medicine used, and your particular person well being situation.

  • Indicative price vary: As a common estimate, anticipate prices to vary from Rs. 44,400 to Rs. 59,200 per session. Moreover, you would possibly must consider a one-day hospital keep and 10 days of follow-up care exterior the hospital for every session.

8. Mazumdar Shaw Medical Middle

Deal with: Anekal, 258/A, Hosur Rd, Bommasandra Industrial Space, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560099

Telephone Quantity: 080675 06910

Standing tall as one among Asia’s largest and most developed most cancers centres, MSMC affords a beacon of hope for sufferers searching for complete and superior care. Their dedication to excellence shines by way of their:

Famend Experience & Various Providers:

  • Extremely certified docs: Profit from the data and expertise of a crew devoted to varied most cancers therapy modalities, together with chemotherapy, surgical procedure, radiation remedy, bone marrow transplants, stem cell remedy, and immunotherapy.

  • One-stop healthcare vacation spot: Narayana Well being Metropolis affords a full spectrum of care, together with specialised amenities that seamlessly tackle your wants.

A Legacy of Innovation & Achievement:

  • Groundbreaking milestones: MSMC boasts spectacular accomplishments, together with performing over 1,000 bone marrow transplants, spearheading rural most cancers consciousness packages, and launching superior remedy amenities.

  • Coaching and recognition: Acknowledged as a pacesetter in robotic surgical procedure coaching and a most popular centre for strong organ transplants, their dedication to innovation is obvious.

Value Concerns and Transparency:

  • Individualised estimates: Understanding that particular components affect price, MSMC emphasises personalised estimates primarily based in your distinctive scenario.

  • Indicative vary: Whereas nationwide averages for chemotherapy per cycle vary from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 1 lakh, keep in mind that is simply an estimate.

  • In search of transparency: MSMC encourages open communication about prices to empower you to make knowledgeable choices about your therapy journey.

9. SPARSH Hospital, Yeshwanthpur

Deal with: 4/1, Tumkur Street, Yeswanthpur Bangalore, Karnataka 560022

Telephone Quantity: 080 61 222 000

Going through a most cancers prognosis could be traumatic, however SPARSH Hospital, Yeshwanthpur, affords a complete and compassionate strategy to chemotherapy, making it a worthy consideration in your therapy journey. Right here’s why:

World-Class Chemotherapy Providers:

  • Tailor-made care: Entry personalised therapy plans for varied cancers by way of their devoted oncology division, which is supplied with cutting-edge know-how and infrastructure.

  • Skilled steerage: Belief a crew of extremely skilled oncologists, haematologists, nurses, and help workers dedicated to your well-being, offering compassionate and personalised care at each step of the best way.

Recognition and Belief:

  • Accreditations and awards: SPARSH Hospital’s excellence in oncology is recognised by nationwide and worldwide our bodies, supplying you with peace of thoughts in regards to the high quality of care you obtain.

  • Confirmed observe file: Since 2015, they’ve efficiently carried out over 1,000 surgical procedures, handled over 10,000 outpatients, and achieved outstanding leads to bone marrow transplants – a testomony to their experience.

Monetary Transparency and Assist:

  • Reasonably priced care: SPARSH Hospital prioritises making chemotherapy accessible by providing aggressive prices and clear pricing.

  • Versatile choices: Discover varied packages and schemes designed for numerous wants and budgets, guaranteeing monetary feasibility.

  • Easing the burden: Entry monetary help packages and insurance coverage tie-ups to minimise out-of-pocket bills, permitting you to focus in your restoration.

10. MS Ramaiah Memorial Hospital

Deal with: New BEL Rd, M S Ramaiah Nagar, MSRIT Publish, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560054

Telephone Quantity: 080 4050 2000

MS Ramaiah Memorial Hospital is a number one centre for one-stop, high-quality, and patient-centric most cancers care at an accessible price. Their devoted Centre of Oncology affords a complete suite of providers, encompassing:

  • Tailor-made therapy: Obtain personalised care by way of chemotherapy, radiation remedy, surgical procedure, bone marrow transplant, immunotherapy, and extra, guaranteeing a therapy plan optimised in your wants.

  • Skilled crew: Profit from the expertise and compassion of certified oncologists, haematologists, radiologists, pathologists, nurses, and technicians working collaboratively to information you thru your journey.

  • Superior know-how: Entry cutting-edge instruments like linear accelerators, PET-CT scans, MRI, digital mammography, and endoscopy for exact prognosis and therapy.

  • Holistic help: Discover emotional and psychological energy by way of the devoted Most cancers Assist Group, providing counselling, meditation, yoga, and varied actions for you and your caregivers.

Transparency in Prices:

  • Understanding the vary: Whereas the common price per chemotherapy cycle falls between Rs. 5,000 and Rs. 60,000, keep in mind that is simply an estimate. The entire price can fluctuate relying on particular person components.

  • Open communication: The hospital prioritises clear price discussions to empower you to make knowledgeable choices about your therapy journey.

  • Monetary choices: Discover varied well being packages and insurance coverage schemes designed to make therapy extra inexpensive and accessible.

Keep in mind: This info is for common consciousness solely and doesn’t represent medical recommendation. Seek the advice of your doctor to debate your particular wants and discover all therapy choices earlier than making a call.


Conclusion:

For a lot of underprivileged people, accessing important most cancers therapy can appear troublesome resulting from monetary constraints. That is the place Ketto steps in. Ketto is a crowdfunding platform in India devoted to connecting sufferers with an enormous community of compassionate people. Ketto empowers peculiar folks to contribute to extraordinary causes. You aren’t simply elevating funds in your therapy; you’re becoming a member of a group of hope and help. Each contribution, large or small, could make an actual distinction in somebody’s combat in opposition to most cancers.

Ketto helps bridge the hole between healthcare and monetary limitations, making most cancers care extra accessible and empowering people to combat for a brighter future.

Darshan Supekar
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